Modernizing Foster Care: Promise, Pitfalls, and the Path Forward

The White House has issued a new executive order aimed at improving the nation’s foster care system and providing greater support to young people who age out of it. The order focuses on modernizing child welfare practices, creating more opportunities for foster youth, and expanding partnerships with private and faith-based organizations.

Under the order, states are encouraged to update their technology and data systems to better track children in foster care, match them with appropriate families, and measure outcomes. For a child who moves between multiple foster homes, improved data collection could mean caseworkers always have accurate information about their school, health, and personal needs, reducing delays and mistakes that can make an already difficult situation even harder.

The order also establishes an initiative called “Fostering the Future,” designed to help young adults who have been in foster care access scholarships, job training, housing, healthcare, and mentoring services. A 20-year-old who has just aged out of the system could use this platform to find a short-term vocational program, apply for financial aid, and connect with a mentor in their city—all in one place. The aim is to give youth the tools to become self-sufficient and successful as they transition to adulthood.

Another key element encourages partnerships with faith-based organizations. Supporters argue that allowing these organizations to participate in foster care programs could increase the number of families available to children in need, particularly in communities where foster homes are scarce. Critics, however, warn that religious exemptions could allow some families to refuse placements based on religion, gender identity, or family background, potentially limiting options for children who need homes the most.

While the order has the potential to make foster care more efficient, supportive, and responsive to the needs of youth, its success will depend on careful implementation. Overreliance on predictive analytics and artificial intelligence carries the risk of bias or privacy concerns, and much of the plan requires cooperation from state governments and adequate funding. For children and families already navigating the challenges of foster care, this order could bring welcome improvements—but it also raises questions about equity, inclusivity, and how federal initiatives intersect with state policies.